バックグラウンド: | The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. The immunoproteasome contains an alternate regulator, referred to as the 11S regulator or PA28, that replaces the 19S regulator. Three subunits (alpha, beta and gamma) of the 11S regulator have been identified. This gene encodes the beta subunit of the 11S regulator, one of the two 11S subunits that is induced by gamma-interferon. Three beta and three alpha subunits combine to form a heterohexameric ring. Six pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 4, 5, 8, 10 and 13. |
UniProt Protein Function: | PSME2: Implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome. Heterodimer of PSME1 and PSME2, which forms a hexadimeric ring. By IFNG/IFN-gamma. Belongs to the PA28 family. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Protease; Proteasome complex Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q11.2 Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; membrane; nucleoplasm; proteasome complex Biological Process: anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent; MAPKKK cascade; negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity during mitotic cell cycle; proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; protein polyubiquitination; regulation of amino acid metabolic process; regulation of mRNA stability; stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway; T cell receptor signaling pathway; tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; Wnt receptor signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway |
NCBI Summary: | The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. The immunoproteasome contains an alternate regulator, referred to as the 11S regulator or PA28, that replaces the 19S regulator. Three subunits (alpha, beta and gamma) of the 11S regulator have been identified. This gene encodes the beta subunit of the 11S regulator, one of the two 11S subunits that is induced by gamma-interferon. Three beta and three alpha subunits combine to form a heterohexameric ring. Six pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 4, 5, 8, 10 and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
UniProt Code: | Q9UL46 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 296453017 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 5721 |
NCBI Accession: | Q9UL46.4 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | Q9UL46,Q15129, |
UniProt Related Accession: | Q9UL46 |
Molecular Weight: | 27,402 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | Proteasome activator complex subunit 2 |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | proteasome activator subunit 2 |
NCBI Official Symbol: | PSME2 |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | PA28B; REGbeta; PA28beta |
NCBI Protein Information: | proteasome activator complex subunit 2 |
UniProt Protein Name: | Proteasome activator complex subunit 2 |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | 11S regulator complex subunit beta; REG-beta; Activator of multicatalytic protease subunit 2; Proteasome activator 28 subunit beta; PA28b; PA28beta |
Protein Family: | Proteasome activator complex |
UniProt Gene Name: | PSME2 |
UniProt Entry Name: | PSME2_HUMAN |